PERN2
Pakistan Education and Research Network (PERN) is a part of the overall vision and amongst the objectives of IT Action Plan that was launched by Prof. Dr. Atta-ur-Rahman as Minister of Science and Technology, Government of Pakistan in August 2002. The project was financed by the Government of Pakistan in cooperation with PTCLs (Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited) Research and Development funds. The network was designed, operated, and maintained by NTC earlier and now by PTCL (Pakistan Telecommunication Company Limited) and it is managed by Higher Education Commission. The project was aimed towards establishing an integral part of the overall education system of the country and was designed to interlink all public/private sector chartered universities/degree awarding institutes registered with Higher Education Commission. The interconnectivity of all these universities/institutes was aimed to provide integration of data banks, collaboration for research and development activities and up-gradation of teaching and learning skills among these universities/institutes. The Higher Education Commission Pakistan now aims to redesign Pakistan Education & Research Network (PERN) and establish a high speed dedicated National Research & research Education Network (NREN) as PERN2 for the universities/institutes and other academic sectors of Pakistan. This will provide students, faculty members and researchers a fully integrated and dedicated communication infrastructure using advanced Information & Communication Technologies. This NREN is being established to achieve true collaborative research, knowledge & resource sharing and distance learning. The PERN2 is also aimed to have connectivity to other NREN(s) of the world including APAN (Asia), Internet2 (USA), GEANT2 (Europe) etc. and initiate collaborative research with the consortiums of NREN(s). PERN2 will fulfill the requirements of advance technologies and applications with proper security and management. The advance features will include, but not limited to QoS, IPv6, MPLS routing/switching, Gigabit Networks, Adaptive Applications and Multicasting. PERN2 will interlink all public/private sectors academic and research institutes of the country over an IP based infrastructure through metro fiber ring (Gigabit Ethernet) in the cities where facilities are available. The remaining universities/institutes will be interlinked via leased dark fiber or legacy TDM communication system.