HEC Priority Subjects/Areas identified through National Conference
Veterinary Sciences
- Quality assurance, quality control, food safety and hygiene for livestock products
- Value addition in livestock products
- Reducing use of antibiotic in animal health management to enhance export of livestock products
- Value chain development and market linkages establishment
- Genetic improvement in livestock breeds
- Genetic adaptations to meet growing demands in livestock products
- Economical feed production using indigenous resources for efficient milk and meat production
- Improved feeding systems' adaptations at local livestock farmers
- New technological advancement in livestock feeding
- Rural / domestic poultry farming for enhanced socio-economic benefit of rural communities
- Improved livestock management practices for enhanced productivity
- Developing and implementing disease surveillance system
- Developing local economical and effective vaccines
- Developing standard disease handling protocols
- Developing advanced clinical approaches to handle livestock diseases having major economic impact
- Strengthening field clinical services for animals
- Developing new methods of disease diagnostics through technological advancements
- Genetic modifications and use of molecular biological and biotechnological advancements in enhancing livestock productivity
- Economic evaluation of livestock businesses
- Value chain and marketing models for livestock products.
- Human resource development and management for livestock businesses particularly for commercial sectors to enhance investments.
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Biological Sciences
Research in Biological sciences is required in the following areas keeping in view above research perspectives.
- Mechanisms of intracellular membrane trafficking
- Physiological regulation of the secretory pathway
- Regulation of cell motility and Subcellular imaging
- Biogenesis of organelles and membrane compartments
- Programmed cell death and Cell fate determination
- Embryonic development of multicellular animals
- Signal transduction and cytoskeletal organization
- Tissue morphogenesis and Gene regulatory networks
- Early embryo patterning
- Evolutionary developmental biology
- Genomes and genomics
Medical Sciences
Genomic sciences/ Personalized Genomic Medicine , Translational Medical science, Stem Cell Research, Cancer Epidemiology, Muscular Skeletal disorder, Regenerative medicine Medical Robotics, Genomics and Proteomics, Nano Medicines, Bio Sensors, Medical Apps Clinical and nursing Research, Bioinformatics & Medical Databases
Physical Sciences
- Astrophysics, Atmospheric physics, Computational, Materials, Particle, Plasma physics
- Biomechanics, bio Photonics
- Cosmology
- Electromagnetism
- Geophysics
- Nano Technology
- Vacuum Physics
- Medical physics
- Optics, Polymer physics, Solid state physics, Theoretical physics
- Space SciencesPhysics Oceanography
Computer Sciences
- Algorithms and Computational Complexity
- Applications of Artificial Intelligence
- Computational Biology
- Computational Neuroscience
- Computer Graphics
- Computer Systems
- Data Mining
- Data Visualization
- Digital System Design
- Distributed Systems
- Hardware Design And Implementation
- Introduction To Artificial Intelligence
- Neurobotics
- Parallel Algorithms, Grid Computing
- Randomized Algorithms And Probabilistic Analysis
- Software Engineering
- Software For Embedded Systems
- The Hardware/software Interface
- Robotic Cryptography
Mathematics
- Abstract Algebra
- Analysis
- Applied Mathematics
- Classical Mechanics
- Complex Analysis
- Computational Geometry
- Computer Algebra / Cryptology
- Differential Geometry
- Discrete Mathematics
- Dynamical Systems
- Fluid Dynamics
- Fluid Mechanics
- Industrial Mathematics
- Linear & Nonlinear Programming
- Linear and Matrix Algebra
- Mathematical Biology
- Modelling and Simulations
- Multivariable Calculus
- Numerical Analysis
- Optimization Theory
- Ordinary Differential Equations
- Partial Differential Equations
- Real Analysis
- Topology
- Trigonometry
- Financial mathematics
- Algebraic Geometry
Earth, Atmospheric and Planetary Sciences
- Advanced Igneous Petrology
- Analytical Techniques for Studying Environmental and Geologic Samples
- Atmosphere, Ocean and Climate Dynamics
- Atmospheric Chemistry
- Atmospheric Physics and Chemistry
- Atmospheric Radiation
- Basics of Impact Cratering & Geological, Geophysical, Geochemical, Environmental Studies
- Dynamics of Complex Systems: Biological and Environmental Coevolution Preceding the Cambrian Explosion
- Environmental Earth Science
- Field Geology I
- Fluid Dynamics of the Atmosphere and Ocean
- Geodynamics
- Global Climate Change: Economics, Science, and Policy
- Global Warming Science
- GPS: Where Are You?Introduction to Astronomy
- Introduction to GeologyIntroduction to Observational Physical Oceanography
- Introduction to Seismology
- Marine Chemistry
- Modeling Environmental Complexity
- Oral Communication in the Earth, Atmospheric, and Planetary Sciences
- Petrology
- Principles of the Global Positioning System
- Sedimentary Geology
- Structural Geology
- Structure of Earth Materials
- The Environment of the Earth's Surface
- The Solar System
- Thermodynamics for Geoscientists
- Trace-Element Geochemistry
- Turbulence in the Ocean and Atmosphere
- Mountain Hydrology, National Disaster Management
- Water Management
- Dimension stone geology
- Statistics
- Algorithms for Inference, Inferential Statistics
- Applied Spatial Statistics
- Applied Statistics
- Data analysis
- Data and Models
- Data Mining and Analysis
- Data Mining and Machine Learning
- Data Mining: Finding the Data and Models that Create Value
- Decision Theory
- Econometrics
- Financial Models and Statistical Methods in Risk Management
- Information theory
- Introduction to Bayesian Analysis/Statistics
- Multivariate Statistics
- Nonparametric Statistics
- Probability and Statistics
- Reliability and Validity
- Statistical Method in Economics
- Stochastic Processes
- Time Series Analysis
- Sampling Analysis
- Actuarial Sciences
- Risk Analysis
Arts & Humanities
- Folklore, music, dance, puppetry, indigenous sports and festivals
- Promotion of indigenous craft and its development to boost cottage industry (wood craft, metal craft, ceramics, textiles, embroidery, musical instruments makings and jewelry).
- Community development
- Community awareness
- Development of infrastructure in the society
- Harmony in the different sects of the society
- Civic sense
- Media ethics and law
- Citizen responsible role
- Population education
- Philosophy of Law
- Focus on improving design education for communication, Industry (furniture, ceramics, shoe, knitwear, textile, carpet, Automobile and other gadgets)
- Role of Women in Media
- Theatre crafts
Business Education
- The group came up with that the following core areas that need to be negotiated with strong and timely planning for national coherence and unanimity.
- Introduction of Doctorate in Business Administration.
- Entrepreneurship
- Operational Management
- Islamic Banking
- Venture Financing
- Franchising
- Brand Management Development
- Project Management
- Corporate Governance
- International Finance
- Supply Chain Management
- Product designing
SOCAIL SOCIENCES
Priority Areas for Future Research
- Human security
- Armed violence
- Extremism
- Public safety and security
- Water and energy security
- Pakistan's economic growth trajectory
- Governance
- Rise of China and India: Implications for Pakistan
- Pakistan's role in changing world order
- Pakistan's changing demographics
- Future role of media
- Future role of Pakistani diaspora
- Role of IT sector
- Archaeology and Tourism
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Social & Public Policy
- Medical Anthropology for improved public health
- Civil Engagement in Higher Education
- Cyber Anthropology
- Visual Anthropology and advocacy
- Applied Anthropology
- Anthropology of Religion
- Development Anthropology
- Particular title of research
- Using Anthropological lens to enhance the socio-economic conditions in Pakistan.
- ARCHAEOLOGY
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Cultural Heritage Management
- Museums Management Studies
- Cultural heritage & Tourism in Pakistan
- Landscape / Settlement Archaeology
- Environmental Archaeology
- Field Archaeology
- Prehistory & Study of Inscriptions discovered from different archaeological sites of Pakistan
- Study of Civilizations (Stone ages in Pakistan, Indus Civilization & The Harappan Culture, Vedic Period & Gandhara Civilization, Muslim Civilization)
- Natural Sciences and Archaeology, Conservation, Zooarchaeology, Archaeobotany, Chemistry and Archaeology, Palenology, Forensic Archaeology.
Particular title of research
Promotion of Tourism: Archaeological Explorations and Excavations in Pakistan
BEHAVIOR SCIENCES
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Rural and Remote Mental Health and related issues
- Group Dynamics and Functioning of communities (Issues, Problems, Strengths of Mountainous/Rural/Urban Societies)
- Globalization and Cultural identity
- Globalization and Development Rural Sociology
- Socio-Cultural Anthropology
- Clinical Psychology
- Counseling (Career)
EDUCATION
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Education Policy, Planning and Management
- Assessment Practices and Evaluation at Different levels
- Technical and Vocational Education
- Professional Development, Approaches and Practices
- Education: Relevance and Equity
- Curriculum Development
- Global trends in education
- Comparative Education
- Teaching Pedagogics
Particular title of research
- Quality and Equity in educational governance.
- Supporting schools through university-school partnership for STEM (Science, technology, engineering, math) education.
- Teaching Strategy related to learning, psychological needs of students.
- New trends in Assessment.
- Teachers subject content knowledge and professional development.
- Technological literacies in Teacher Education.
- A conceptual framework for developing university – industry relationship.
- Developing a model for academic entrepreneurship through university-industry partnership.
- Existing formative assessment practices; Development of formative assessment competencies among teachers of different levels.
- Re-engineering teacher education programs keeping in view the global trends in teacher education.
- Comparison of curricula of school and university education in Pakistan with curricula of developed countries.
- Promoting good citizenship competence in Pakistani students keeping in view the experiences of developed countries.
- Promoting national cohesion in national curriculum through consensus.
- Designing curriculum according to contextualized multiple intelligences for higher education level.
- Developing curricula for global citizenship.
- Constructive instructional model for teaching at higher education level.
- Stakeholders' perceptions about national standards for curriculum with reference to socio-economic needs of the country.
GEOGRAPHY
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Impacts of Climate Change
- Sustainability and related issues
- Frequency of hazards and mitigation measures
- Climatology and Meteorology including paleoclimate studies
- Flood hazards modelling
- Urban Geography and Management Issues
- Land and water resource management in mountains and plain
Particular title of research
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Water resources and temperature changes
- Frequency of floods and damages both in plain and mountainous areas
- Management of available resource at village level
- Impact of climate change on agriculture and water resources
HISTORY
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Revisionist Approach to History Writing
- Issues on Governance / State Functioning
- Histography/ Philosophy of History
- Multi- disciplinary research focusing Pakistan
- Re-structuring of political ideology and system
- Regional history of the areas which are part of Pakistan
- Specialization on China, U.S and European History
Particular title of Research
- Sectarianism and National Integration in Pakistan: Search for a recipe of conciliation.
- Culture, ethnicity, movements, issues of governance and democracy.
- The British Motives behind not settling the fate of Princely States of India: A case study of the Jammu & Kashmir.
- Pakistan's relations with the major powers - cost and benefit analysis.
- A historical view of changing facets of Pakistan's role in the regional organizations.
- Socio-economic development in Pakistan: Learning from the past experiences.
- The element of trust deficit in Pak – US relations: Search for a recipe amidst ideological differences.
- Creating an accommodative structure for legislature and politics.
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INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Conflict Resolution
- Terrorism and its Implications
- Challenges of Extremism, Sectarianism and Armed Violence
- Nuclear Issues and Non-Traditional Security
- Energy Security in Pakistan
- Pak-China Economic Corridor
- Regional and international Economic Cooperation
- Globalization and its impact on Local Culture
- International Political Economy
- International Law
- Pak-India Relations; Kashmir Issue, Glaciers and Water resources issues
- Central Asian Studies
- China and Gwadar Port
- Foreign Policy of Pakistan
- Forced Migration studies
- Community Conflicts
- Corruption and Accountability
Particular title of research
- Emergence of ISIS in Middle East: Implications for South Asia.
- The War on Terror: Pukhtun culture and terrorism in FATA.
- Trust and Mistrust: A case of Pak-Afghan Relations.
- Global internal displacement: A case of Pakistan.
- Water Dispute between India and Pakistan.
- Civil Military Relationship: Implications for Democracy.
- Vibrant Judiciary, Challenges and Implications.
- Corruption and Accountability; Challenges for Governance.
- Middle Eastern Issues; Oil Politics and Security.
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JOURNALISM & MASS COMMUNICATION
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Peace Journalism conflict sensitivity and promotion
- Technology, education and the role of media
- Globalization and its effects on media society
- Representing Pakistan in the Global Media
- Media, Policy making and Regulations Communication Ethics
- Health Communication
- Electronic Journalism
- Cultural and Intercultural Communication
- Development Support Communication
- Media and Governance
- Film analysis and Production
- Advertising and Public Relations
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LAW & LEGISLATION
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Fundamental and International Human Rights
- International Trade and Economic Law
- Alternate Dispute Resolution (ADR)
- Legal Education System in Pakistan
- Judicial System in Pakistan and access to Justice
- Law Curriculum
- Law; Trade and Justice
- Intellectual Property Rights
Particular title of research
- The Reformation in the Judicial System of Pakistan
- The Reformation of Legal Education System in Pakistan
- Economic assistance and international trade through legal and political empowerment
- Trade law and Intellectual Property - Implementation of UN Conventions and Obligations
- Law Studies; Curriculum design as per indigenous needs
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LIBRARY & ARCHIVAL SCIENCES
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Digital Libraries & Networking
- Library Management
- Online usage of Library
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PHILOSOPHY
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Cognitive Sciences and Philosophy
- Philosophy of Religion/Comparative Study of Religion
- Muslim Modernist Thinkers
- Iqbal and Muslim Modernist Philosophy
- Ijtihad
- Human Rights, Ethics and Political Philosophy
- Feminist Philosophy of Pakistan
- Environmentalism
- Western Philosophy
- Epistemology
- Metaphysics
- Particular title of research
- Islam and the role of Reason
- Mind-Body dualism
- Environmental Ethics
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POLITICAL SCIENCE
Specific areas of research within the broader field
-
Peace and Conflict Resolution
- Political Integration and Social Harmony
- Radicalism, Extremism and Fundamentalism
- War & Security, Foreign Policy and Diplomacy
- Governance, leadership, Administrative Management and Corruption
- Democratization, Constitutional and Parliamentary affairs
- New Economic Trends, Political Economy and poverty
- Women Empowerment
- Particular title of research
- Changing Patter of Women Politics in Traditional Society: A Case Study of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
- FATA: Tribal Transformation in Pakistan- A Case Study of Mahsud Tribe.
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PHYCHOLOGY
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Psychology of peace and terrorism
- Attitude change in society
- Family Psychology & Counseling
- Community development
- Cross Cultural Psychology
- Emotional & behavioral Problems and development of children & adolescents and mothers
- Indigenous screening tests for abnormal behavior, employee selection & training
- Indigenous methods for treatment of psychological disorders
- Public acceptance of emerging technologies
- Learners with special needs/ mood disorders
- Stress management among senior citizens
- Organizational behavior of the employers and employees, Work engagement
- Personality development of adolescents
- Prevention and intervention strategies for psychopathology
- Employee Training & Development and conflict resolution in Teamwork
- Latest advance in measurement and Analysis f or psychology
- Behavioral Nano-sciences
- Gerontology
- Agricultural Psychology
- Environmental Psychology
- Sports Psychology
- Particular title of research
- Psychological impact of war and terror
- Internal displacement: incidence of depression
- Assessment of effectiveness of international plan for crisis situation
- Identification of population characteristics for psychological problems
- Curriculum: cognitive maturity
- Assessment of behavioral problem/adjusted problems of adolescents
- Development and validation of indigenous family therapy modules
- Psychological ownership, organizational commitment, and organizational performance in middle managers and project leaders
- Decision-making styles and acceptance of innovative technologies in small scale farmers of Pakistan
- Impact of loneliness and social relationships on the quality of life of senior citizens
- Assessment procedures for screening high school students with emotional and behavioral problems
- Water-conserving behaviors & strategies in water-scarce areas in Pakistan
- Role of rumination & forgiveness in Coronary heart diseases
- Public awareness and acceptance of Nano-products in Pakistan
- Development of non-verbal intelligence scale for adolescents
- Control of Crime Rates by Implementing Personality Traits
- Controlling Anxiety Level of Players
- Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Public Policy issues and Governance
- Development Studies
- E-Governance
- Theories of Governance
- Local and community models of development
- Particular title of research
- IDPs, war on terror, counter-radicalization
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RELIGIOUS STUDIES
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Approaches to the Study of Religion
- Management of Mosques, Trusts and Endowments
- Intra-Muslim Relation for Constructive Engagement
- The Impact of Globalization on Ethics
- Ethical Issues in Science and Technology
- Feministic Elements within Religion
- Comparative studies of Religions
- Interfaith Harmony
- Concept of Governance in Islam
- Revealed and non-Revealed Religions a comparative study
- Misunderstanding and its solution in the light of Shariah
- Religious Codes of Professional Ethics and Harassment at working place
- Success and failure of Islamic Banking
- Intertextuality of religious texts
- Study of religious through different approaches (Psychological, Social)
- International Relations and religions
Particular title of research
- The Study of Islam in terms of Religion, Community and Civilization and its Global Interaction.
- The impact of religion on human behaviors during last ten years.
- Implementation of Islamic banking system.
- Need of Economic Justice.
- Tax System of Islam in the light of Pakistani Economic System.
- Study of Islamic Banking in Europe and Americas.
- Contemporary Issues and Challenges in the Muslim World.
- Islam and Pluralism.
- Postmodern Philosophy of Religion.
- A Comparative Study of Religious Ethics.
- The Study of Issues challenging the Credibility of Islam: Myths and Facts.
- Islamic Perspective of Gender Issues and Family Life.
- Our Economic System in the light of Islam: Implementation of Islamic teaching in the system.
- Religious Economic Introspective dialogue to explore the dimensions regarding religious Tolerance
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SOCIAL WORK
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Loopholes in the Welfare system of Pakistan
- Issues Pertaining to Criminal Justice
- Peace and Conflict
- Population Studies
- Development Studies
Particular title of research
- Evolving Cultural based Conflict Resolution Strategies.
- Encouraging inter-faith dialogue in pluralistic society of Pakistan.
- Police Training on Counter Terrorism Strategies in Pakistan.
- The state of Child rights in Pakistan.
- Social Security System of Pakistan.
- Rehabilitation of Offenders.
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SOCIOLOGY
Specific areas of research within the broader field
- Crime & criminality
- Sociology of Security
- Race, ethnicity and minority
- Over population & Management
- Gender inequalities in social life
- Public Health & Community Development
- Food insecurity
- Changing Family Pattern
- Youth and social problems
- Urban & Rural Sociology
- Political Sociology
- Social Demography
- Sociology of Mass Media
- Modern Sociology & Changing prospects
- Environmental Sociology
- Sociology of Development
- Sociology of Environment
- Road Safely in Pakistan
- Migration Studies
Particular title of research
- Impacts of Militancy in war affected areas.
- Role of Mass Media in Bringing Social Change in Society.
- Cultural Problems and Nomadic Societies.
- Impacts of Population Movement and Economic Development.
- Social Welfare and Progressive Society.
- Causes and Consequences of over population.
- Urbanization: Causes and control strategies.
- Gender Issues Regarding Changing Family Pattern.
- Socio economic factors affecting material health care utilization.
- Impact of social teams' formation.
- Social inequality and its changing prospects.
- Social Construction of technological system.
- Road Accident and its socio-economic impact.
- Inheritance in Property: Gender Discrimination Practices
- Development Studies
- Equity and equality
- Dynamics of terrorism and extremist attitudes
- Dynamic of development and its inter-disciplinarily
- Dynamics of grass-roots level development
- Determinants of conflict
- Measurement of Poverty
- Multidimensional indicators
- Livelihood indexation
- Segregation of gender based data
- Gender sensitive planning and budgeting
- Environmental conservation
- Participation and social inclusion
- Advocacy and social mobilization
- Strategies for controlling population explosion
- Strategic implications of demographic trends in Pakistan
- Assessing the socioeconomic and environmental factors for child nutritional status in Pakistan
- Anthropological approach to social equalities
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Economics
A.Core Areas
- Macro Economics
- Micro Economics
- Econometrics
A.Specialized Subjects
- Development Economics
- Monetary Economics
- International Economics
- Public Economics/ Public Finance
- Labor Economics
- Financial Economics
A.Policy Areas
- Agriculture Economics
- Economics of Water Resources
- Energy Economics
- Institutional Economics
- Economics of Education
- Industrial Economics
- The members of the Economics group after through deliberation has identified following specific areas of research in Economics:
- Energy Pricing, Energy Demands/Supply, Alternative Energy Sources Sustainable.
- Development Goals (SDGs), related Areas.
- Agricultural productivity/pricing/food security.
- Revenue generation, expenditure rationalization, NFC award.
- Human capital development.
- Economic and strategic benefits of CPEC to Pakistan.
- Trans boundary issues relating to water distribution in Pakistan.
- Transactional Cost and its impact on agricultural markets.
- Effects of structural transformation on growth and poverty alleviation.
- Poverty alleviation through human and social capital.
- Impact of social entrepreneurship on poverty alleviation.
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NEW HIGHER EDUCATION TRENDS
- Priority wise trends in Higher Education (Each subject will be considered under its own discipline)
- Renewable Energy
- New Materials
- Molecular & Cellular Sciences
- Technology & Innovation Management
- Nano Technology
- Medical Engineering & Medical Physics
- E-Governance & Management
- Environmental Engg Management
- Sc. Tech & Innovation Policy
- Cyber Security
- Robotics
- Earth Sciences
- System Design & Development
- Artificial Intelligence
- Bioinformatics
- Forensic Sciences